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EU is in touch with X regarding hate speech content on Grok

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The European Union is in touch with social media network X regarding hate speech content on X’s Grok [File]
| Photo Credit: REUTERS

The European Union is in touch with social media network X regarding hate speech content on X’s Grok, which the EU described as ‘appalling’ and going against European human rights values.

“We are in touch with X, because the company has the obligation to take action against risks relating to Grok,” said European Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier.

“Grok’s output is appalling. Such output goes against Europe’s fundamental rights and values,” he added.

There was no immediate reply from X requesting comment on the EU’s statement on Grok.

In July, social media posts on the X account of the Grok chatbot developed by Elon Musk’s company xAI were removed after complaints from X users and the Anti-Defamation League that Grok produced content with antisemitic tropes and praise for Adolf Hitler.

At that time, xAI said it was taking action to ban hate speech before it was posted by Grok on X.

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Alleged AI chip smuggling to China leads to U.S. calls for chip tracking

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A lawyer for one defendant declined to comment and a lawyer for a second defendant did not immediately respond to a request for comment [File]
| Photo Credit: REUTERS

The U.S. Justice Department has charged four people in a scheme to illegally export Nvidia AI chips to China, prompting a key House Republican to call for urgent passage of a chip-tracking bill on Thursday.

“China recognizes the superiority of American AI innovation and will do whatever it must to catch up,” said John Moolenaar, the chair of the U.S. House Select Committee on China. “That’s why the bipartisan Chip Security Act is urgently needed.”

The legislation, which Moolenaar introduced in May and has 30 cosponsors, would require location verification for chips, make it mandatory for chipmakers to report and share information about potential diversion, and look at additional ways to stop U.S. chips from ending up in the wrong hands.

The case highlights the challenges Washington faces in enforcing its sweeping restrictions on high-tech exports to China, which are designed to hobble Beijing’s military development and keep the U.S. ahead on technology. China has criticized U.S. export curbs as part of a campaign to weaponize economic and trade issues.

The indictment, which the U.S. Department of Justice announced on Thursday, charges two U.S. citizens and two Chinese nationals with conspiring to export Nvidia GPUs to China without required licenses. The defendants allegedly created fake contracts and provided false documentation to ship the chips to third countries, knowing they were destined for China.

They then exported 400 Nvidia A100 GPUs to China through Malaysia between October 2024 and January 2025, according to the indictment. Law enforcement stopped attempts to export 10 Hewlett-Packard supercomputers with Nvidia H100 GPUs and 50 separate Nvidia H200 GPUs through Thailand, the U.S. Department of Justice said.

In the Florida case, the conspiracy included the use of a Tampa company as a front to purchase and export chips, and nearly $4 million in wire transfers from China to fund the scheme, the Justice Department said.

A lawyer for one defendant declined to comment and a lawyer for a second defendant did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The other defendants could not immediately be reached.

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Android and iOS file sharing: Android’s Quick Share now works with iPhone’s AirDrop

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Google announced that Quick Share can now interface directly with AirDrop, making file transfers between Android and iPhone simpler and more intuitive [File]
| Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

Google has rolled out a major update that lets users transfer files seamlessly between Android and iPhone using Quick Share and AirDrop, starting with its new Pixel 10 family.

Google announced that Quick Share can now interface directly with AirDrop, making file transfers between Android and iPhone simpler and more intuitive.

The feature begins rolling out today on Pixel 10 devices, with plans underway to bring the experience to more Android handsets.

Google emphasised that security remains fundamental to the rollout, stating that robust safeguards tested by independent experts protect data during transfers.

The update underscores Google’s push for better cross-platform compatibility, following earlier efforts such as improved rich communication services (RCS) and unknown tracker alerts.

Google says this is just the start, as the company looks forward to expanding the experience to more Android users, aiming to eliminate friction in device interoperability.

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Is Beef Really the Villain? New Research Challenges Common Heart Health Myths

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A new study found that including moderate amounts of lean beef in a Mediterranean-style diet did not raise a key marker of heart disease risk. Eating moderate portions of lean beef within a Mediterranean-style diet does not raise a developing marker linked to cardiovascular disease, according to new research from an interdisciplinary team at Penn […]

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SoftBank to invest $3 billion in Ohio factory for OpenAI data center: Report

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FILE PHOTO: SoftBank plans to invest up to $3 billion to overhaul an EV facility in Ohio, which will produce equipment for OpenAI’s forthcoming data centers after being remodeled.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

SoftBank plans to invest up to $3 billion to overhaul an electric vehicle facility in Lordstown, Ohio, which will produce equipment for OpenAI’s forthcoming data centers after being remodeled, The Information reported on Thursday. The plant will manufacture equipment for data centers in Milam County, Texas, and other locations, the report said, as the Japanese conglomerate goes all-in on the startup at the heart of the generative AI boom.

SoftBank, which sold its $5.8 billion stake in leading chipmaker Nvidia to bankroll CEO Masayoshi Son’s sweeping AI push centered around ChatGPT-creator OpenAI, purchased the Lordstown site in August for $375 million.

OpenAI, Oracle and SoftBank announced in September plans for five U.S. AI data centers for the $500 billion Stargate project, a plan to build out a nationwide advanced AI network.

This investment is part of a broader joint venture announced at the White House in January, where SoftBank pledged $18 billion, according to The Information.

The Ohio factory is building modular data centers, portable, pre-assembled units allowing for faster deployment and scalable capacity on site, The Information reported. The facility will include a small working data center as a demonstration model, according to the report.

Manufacturing of modular data center units is expected to start early next year, the report said.

SoftBank and OpenAI did not immediately respond to Reuters’ requests for comment.

On a livestream in October, Sam Altman said OpenAI aims to build 30 gigawatts of computing capacity at an estimated cost of $1.4 trillion, and ultimately scale to adding about 1 gigawatt a week, even though current costs run above $40 billion per gigawatt.

Unlike rivals Meta and Google, OpenAI does not have an advertising or cloud services business to help cover the cost of building out these data centers.

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Layoffs are piling up, raising worker anxiety. Here are some companies that have cut jobs recently

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It’s a tough time to be looking for a job.

Amid wider economic uncertainty, some analysts have said that businesses are at a “no-hire, no fire” standstill. That’s caused many to limit new work to only a few specific roles, if not pause openings entirely. At the same time, sizable layoffs have continued to pile up — raising worker anxieties across sectors.

Some companies have pointed to rising operational costs spanning from U.S. President Donald Trump’s barrage of new tariffs and shifts in consumer spending. Others cite corporate restructuring more broadly — or, as seen with big names like Amazon, are redirecting money to artificial intelligence.

Federal employees have encountered additional doses of uncertainty, impacting worker sentiment around the job market overall. Shortly after Trump returned to office at the start of the year, federal jobs were cut by the thousands. And the record 43-day government shutdown also left many to work without paychecks.

The impasse put key economic data on hold, too. In a delayed report released Thursday, the Labor Department said U.S. employers added a surprising 119,000 jobs in September. But unemployment rose to 4.4% — and other troubling details emerged, including revisions showing the economy actually lost 4,000 jobs in August. There’s also growing gender and racial disparities. The National Women’s Law Center notes women only accounted for 21,000 of September’s added jobs — and that Black women over the age of 20, in particular, saw unemployment climb to 7.5% for the month.

The shutdown has left holes in more recent hiring numbers. The government says it won’t release a full jobs report for October.

Here are some of the largest job cuts announced recently:

In November, Verizon began laying off more than 13,000 employees. In a staff memo announcing the cuts, CEO Dan Schulman said that the telecommunications giant needed to simplify operations and “reorient” the entire company.

General Motors moved to lay off about 1,700 workers across manufacturing sites in Michigan and Ohio in late October, as the auto giant adjusts to slowing demand for electric vehicles. Hundreds of additional employees are reportedly slated for “temporary layoffs” at the start of next year.

In long-awaited cuts just months after completing its $8 billion merger with Skydance, Paramount plans to lay off about 2,000 employees — about 10% of its workforce. Paramount initiated roughly 1,000 of those layoffs in late October, according to a source familiar with the matter.

In November, Paramount also announced plans to eliminate 1,600 positions as part of divestitures of Televisión Federal in Argentina and Chilevision in Chile. And the company said another 600 employees had chosen voluntary severance packages as part of a coming push to return to the office full-time.

Amazon said last month that it will cut about 14,000 corporate jobs, close to 4% of its workforce, as the online retail giant ramps up spending on AI while trimming costs elsewhere. A letter to employees said most workers would be given 90 days to look for a new position internally.

United Parcel Service has disclosed about 48,000 job cuts this year as part of turnaround efforts, which arrive amid wider shifts in the company’s shipping outputs. UPS also closed daily operations at 93 leased and owned buildings during the first nine months of this year.

Target in October moved to eliminate about 1,800 corporate positions, or about 8% of its corporate workforce globally. The retailer said the cuts were part of wider streamlining efforts.

In mid-October, Nestlé said it would be cutting 16,000 jobs globally — as part of wider cost cutting aimed at reviving its financial performance amid headwinds like rising commodity costs and U.S. imposed tariffs. The Swiss food giant said the layoffs would take place over the next two years.

In September, Lufthansa Group said it would shed 4,000 jobs by 2030 — pointing to the adoption of artificial intelligence, digitalization and consolidating work among member airlines.

Also in September, Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk said it would cut 9,000 jobs, about 11% of its workforce. The company — which makes drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy — said the layoffs were part of wider restructuring, as it works to sell more obesity and diabetes medications amid rising competition.

Oil giant ConocoPhillips announced plans in September to lay off up to a quarter of its workforce, as part of broader efforts from the company to cut costs. Between 2,600 and 3,250 workers were expected to be impacted, with most layoffs set to take place before the end of 2025.

Intel has moved to shed thousands of jobs — with the struggling chipmaker working to revive its business. In July, CEO Lip-Bu Tan said Intel expected to end the year with 75,000 “core” workers, excluding subsidiaries, through layoffs and attrition. That’s down from 99,500 core employees reported the end of last year. The company previously announced a 15% workforce reduction.

In May, Microsoft began laying off about 6,000 workers across its workforce. And just months later, the tech giant said it would be cutting 9,000 positions — marking its biggest round of layoffs seen in more than two years. The company has cited “organizational changes,” but the labor reductions also arrive as the company spends heavily on AI.

In June, Procter & Gamble said it would cut up to 7,000 jobs over the next two years, 6% of the company’s global workforce. The maker of Tide detergent and Pampers diapers said the cuts were part of a wider restructuring — also arriving amid tariff pressures.

Published – November 21, 2025 09:42 am IST

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New Research Reveals That This Popular Spice Has Powerful Anti-Obesity Effects

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Human clinical trials reveal that black cumin has anti-obesity and heart-protective effects. Nigella sativa (black cumin) is best known as a flavorful spice used in dishes like korma and paneer, but it also has a long history in traditional medicine across South Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Practitioners have relied on the seeds […]

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Samsung names mobile chief co-CEO in return to traditional structure

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The reshuffle comes after Samsung’s appointment earlier this month of a new head of its business support office, a key decision-making body at the technology giant that serves chairman Jay Y. Lee [File]
| Photo Credit: REUTERS

Samsung Electronics said on Friday it has named its mobile chief TM Roh as a new co-CEO and head of its device experience division, which oversees the company’s mobile phone, TV and home appliance businesses.

The appointment returns Samsung to its traditional co-CEO structure, which divides oversight of its chip and consumer divisions, after the company had been operating under a sole-CEO setup following the sudden death of co-CEO Han Jong-Hee in March.

Roh has been serving as acting head of the consumer business since April, following Han’s death.

Ryu Young-ho, a senior analyst at NH Investment & Securities, said Samsung had made a “safe and predictable” choice, adding that the appointment appeared aimed at further strengthening competitiveness.

Ryu noted that Samsung’s strongest-performing businesses so far this year have been memory chips and mobile, and by naming TM Roh as co-CEO, the company is signaling it wants to put more weight behind those divisions.

The memory business is benefiting from a favourable market, he said, but is also showing progress as Samsung works to narrow the gap with rivals in the AI chip race under co-CEO Jun Young-hyun’s leadership of the division.

The reshuffle comes after Samsung’s appointment earlier this month of a new head of its business support office, a key decision-making body at the technology giant that serves chairman Jay Y. Lee.

The body functions as a strategy unit that acts as a mini-control tower inside Samsung Group, South Korea’s top conglomerate whose businesses range from chips to smartphones, ships and pharmaceuticals, and coordinates across business units and affiliates, analysts said.

Samsung Electronics shares were down 4.2% as of 0105 GMT, compared with a 3.2% fall in the benchmark KOSPI.

Analysts said the move was not related to the leadership changes, noting that Asian stocks broadly fell after U.S. tech shares slid on concerns over AI valuations and as U.S. jobs data failed to provide clarity on the interest rate outlook.

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How much of the Internet actually runs on Cloudflare

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When major online services suddenly went dark earlier this week due to an outage at Cloudflare, it exposed how deeply intertwined so much of the web is with a single infrastructure provider. The outage itself stemmed from a largely technical but crucial aspect of the company’s infrastructure, its bot management feature.

Cloudflare’s systems support a wide swath of internet traffic, and a breakdown on its network reverberated globally. But just how big is Cloudflare’s footprint on the internet, and what does “running on Cloudflare” really mean for websites, enterprises, and users?

Cloudflare’s own public data shows that its global network comprises hundreds of data centres across more than 100 countries, allowing it to process traffic at the “edge” — that means close to users rather than routing all requests back to origin servers.

The company serves on average 81 million HTTP requests per second across its network. An HTTP request is a query by a client, like a web browser, to a server, like in this case Cloudflare.

Independent usage-tracking sites report that Cloudflare is used by roughly 20.4% of all websites worldwide as a reverse proxy. A reverse proxy is like a middleman between a client and a server that triages client requests.

With a fifth of all websites using Cloudflare, the infrastructure provider is at the top of the reverse proxy category. And among websites that employ some reverse proxy service or content-delivery network (CDN), Cloudflare’s penetration is even more pronounced with over 81% of those sites.

Publicly available lists of companies and domains relying on Cloudflare include names like LinkedIn, X (former Twitter), Vimeo, PayPal, Shopify, ChatGPT, and Discord. This demonstrates that its user base spans high-traffic enterprise platforms as well as smaller web properties. In India, names like Titan, Air India and HDFC rely on the infrastructure provider

Cloudflare’s own analytics and reporting materials indicate that approximately 25 million distinct Internet properties rely on its network. The company notes that its service reaches more than 200 cities globally, facilitating coverage near users’ locations rather than relying on centralised routing.

The dominance of Cloudflare in this space carries both power and risk. The scale of its adoption means that when service disruption occurs, the impact can be broad, affecting not just niche sites, but widely used applications and services.

The outage this week illustrates how much the platforms dependent on Cloudflare’s network. The usage statistics suggest that “running on Cloudflare” is not an exclusive characteristic reserved for giant, high-traffic firms. The large subset of web properties using Cloudflare spans many tiers of traffic volume, meaning that the company’s engineering decisions and failure modes have ripple effects across the entire spectrum of the web, from niche blogs to global enterprises.

Research in internet infrastructure and dependency further underscores the fragility inherent in centralisation. Academic studies have documented that a relatively small number of third-party CDNs, DNS, and hosting services provide critical infrastructure for a large share of popular domains globally.

These trends create a dynamic where a failure or misconfiguration at a key provider like Cloudflare may propagate widely.

While “running on Cloudflare” does not literally mean every web request anywhere relies on its systems, the coverage is significant enough to make the company a backbone for large swathes of online services.

The sheer number of websites under its reverse proxy, the global scale of its data centres, and the presence of major enterprise platforms among its customers all contribute to a scenario where the company’s stability and engineering robustness are crucial to the functioning of the modern internet.

Published – November 21, 2025 08:01 am IST

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What the Health? From KFF Health News: The GOP Circles the Wagons on ACA

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The Host

Julie Rovner
KFF Health News


@jrovner


@julierovner.bsky.social


Read Julie’s stories.

Julie Rovner is chief Washington correspondent and host of KFF Health News’ weekly health policy news podcast, “What the Health?” A noted expert on health policy issues, Julie is the author of the critically praised reference book “Health Care Politics and Policy A to Z,” now in its third edition.

Millions of people in Republican-dominated states are among those seeing their Affordable Care Act plan premiums spike for 2026 as enhanced, pandemic-era subsidies expire. Yet Republicans in the White House and on Capitol Hill are firming up their opposition to extending those additional payments — at least for now.

Meanwhile, Democrats may not have achieved their shutdown goal of renewing the subsidies, but they have returned health care — one of their top issues with voters — to the national agenda.

This week’s panelists are Julie Rovner of KFF Health News, Paige Winfield Cunningham of The Washington Post, Joanne Kenen of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Politico Magazine, and Shefali Luthra of The 19th.

Panelists

Paige Winfield Cunningham
The Washington Post


@pw_cunningham


Read Paige’s stories.

Joanne Kenen
Johns Hopkins University and Politico


@JoanneKenen


@joannekenen.bsky.social


Read Joanne’s bio.

Shefali Luthra
The 19th


@shefali.bsky.social


Read Shefali’s stories.

Among the takeaways from this week’s episode:

  • Democrats’ focus on insurance costs has pushed health care back into the national spotlight. But far from a bipartisan compromise, lawmakers remain split over how to address the issue, with the enhanced premium ACA subsidies still set to expire and top Republicans musing about instead putting that money into health savings accounts.
  • A new change to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website suggests a link between vaccines and autism, amplifying the unsubstantiated claim championed by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Meanwhile, the Trump administration is facing blowback over a major report on transgender health that was written by critics of such care — and without peer review.
  • And some Republicans are seeking to tie ACA subsidies to abortion restrictions, providing only the latest example of how the issue regularly becomes tangled in government spending battles. Democrats are unlikely to agree to such changes, especially if Republicans push to direct subsidies into health savings accounts — meaning, theoretically, that any abortion limitations there would be targeting citizens’ private funds.

Also this week, Rovner interviews Avik Roy, a GOP health policy adviser and co-founder and chair of the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity.

Plus, for “extra credit” the panelists suggest health policy stories they read this week that they think you should read, too: 

Julie Rovner: CNBC’s “Cheaper Medicines, Free Beach Trips: U.S. Health Plans Tap Prescriptions That Feds Say Are Illegal,” by Scott Zamost, Paige Tortorelli, and Melissa Lee.  

Paige Winfield Cunningham: The Wall Street Journal’s “Medicaid Insurers Promise Lots of Doctors. Good Luck Seeing One,” by Christopher Weaver, Anna Wilde Mathews, and Tom McGinty.  

Joanne Kenen: ProPublica’s “What the U.S. Government Is Dismissing That Could Seed a Bird Flu Pandemic,” by Nat Lash.  

Shefali Luthra: ProPublica’s “‘Ticking Time Bomb’: A Pregnant Mother Kept Getting Sicker. She Died After She Couldn’t Get an Abortion in Texas,” by Kavitha Surana and Lizzie Presser.  

Also mentioned in this week’s podcast:

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Francis Ying
Audio producer

Emmarie Huetteman
Editor

Click here to find all our podcasts.

And subscribe to “What the Health? From KFF Health News” on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app, YouTube, Pocket Casts, or wherever you listen to podcasts.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

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